Questions: Matrix multiplication

Author

Jessica Taberner

Summary
A selection of questions on the study guide for matrix multiplication.

Before attempting these questions, it is highly recommended that you read Guide: Matrix multiplication.

You are given the following matrices:

\(Q = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 & 1 & 4 \end{bmatrix},\) \(\;\;R = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 3 \\ \pi \\ 5 \end{bmatrix},\) \(\;\;S = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & 5 \\ -3 & 4 & -1 \end{bmatrix},\) \(\;\;T = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & -6 \\ 7 & 2 \\ 0 & 8 \end{bmatrix},\)

\(U = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ 3 & -4 \end{bmatrix},\) \(\;\;V = \begin{bmatrix} \sqrt{2} & -1/2 \\ 3 & 7 \end{bmatrix},\) \(\;\;W = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1 & 2 & \pi \\ 3 & -4 & 5 & -6 \\ 1 & \sqrt{7} & -8 & 9 \end{bmatrix},\) \(\;\;X = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 1/2 \end{bmatrix}.\)

Calculate the following using matrix multiplications. If they are undefined, state that they are undefined and give a reason why. You should give exact answers, and not use decimals.

  1. \(\quad QR\)

  2. \(\quad RQ\)

  3. \(\quad QS\)

  4. \(\quad ST\)

  5. \(\quad S^2\)

  6. \(\quad TS\)

  7. \(\quad UV\)

  8. \(\quad VU\)

  9. \(\quad WR\)

  10. \(\quad SW\)

  11. \(\quad SX\)

  12. \(\quad TU\)

  13. \(\quad TV\)

  14. \(\quad TX\)

  15. \(\quad UX\)

  16. \(\quad VX\)

  17. \(\quad XQ\)

  18. \(\quad V^2\)

  19. \(\quad U^2\)

  20. \(\quad UXQ\)

  21. \(\quad U^3\)

  22. \(\quad W^2\)

  23. \(\quad S T V\)

  24. \(\quad T X Q R\)

  25. \(\quad 3U X\)

  26. \(\quad (S T)-2U\)

  27. \(\quad W R + T X\)

  28. \(\quad -R Q R\)

  29. \(\quad (V+U)X\)

  30. \(\quad 4U^2 + V^2\)


After attempting the questions above, please click this link to find the answers.


Version history

v1.0: initial version created 04/25 by Jessica Taberner as part of a University of St Andrews VIP project.

This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

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