Answers: Introduction to sigma notation

Arithmetic
A-level
Advanced Higher
Author

Ifan Howells-Baines, Mark Toner

Summary
Answers to questions relating to the guide on introduction to sigma notation.

These are the answers to Questions: Introduction to sigma notation.

Please attempt the questions before reading these answers!

Q1

1.1. \(\displaystyle \quad\sum_{i = 1}^{10} 2i = 110\)

1.2. \(\displaystyle \quad\sum_{i = 2}^{11} i = 65\)

1.3. \(\displaystyle \quad\sum_{i = 3}^{6} 3i = 54\)

1.4. \(\displaystyle \quad\sum_{i = 1}^{5} i^3 = 225\)

1.5. \(\displaystyle \quad\sum_{i = 2}^{6} 5i^2 = 455\)

1.6. \(\displaystyle \quad\sum_{i = 3}^{6} 2 = 8\)

1.7. \(\displaystyle \quad\sum_{i = 1}^{6} j = 6j\)

Q2

2.1. \(\quad 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 = \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^43i\)

2.2. \(\quad - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 = \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^4-i\)

2.3. \(\quad 0 + 3 + 9 + 27 + 81 = \displaystyle\sum_{i=0}^43^i\)

2.4. \(\quad 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^51\)

2.5. \(\quad 6 - 12 + 18 - 24 = \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^4(-1)^{i+1}6i\)

2.6. \(\quad 8 + 16 + 12 + 4 = \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^44i\)

2.7. \(\quad 25 + 20 + 15 + 10 + 5 = \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^55i\)

Q3

3.1. \(\displaystyle\quad \sum_{i = 1}^{n} 2i = 2\sum_{i=1}^ni\)

3.2. \(\displaystyle\quad \sum_{i = 1}^{n} 2i + \sum_{j = 1}^{n} 2i = 4\sum_{i=1}^ni\)

3.3. \(\displaystyle\quad \sum_{i = 0}^{n} 4i + \sum_{i = 1}^{n} 2i = 6\sum_{i=1}^ni\)

3.4. \(\displaystyle\quad \sum_{i = 2}^{n} 2i - \sum_{i = 1}^{n} i = -1 + \sum_{i=2}^n i\)



Version history and licensing

v1.0: initial version created 08/23 by Ifan Howells-Baines, Mark Toner as part of a University of St Andrews STEP project.

  • v1.1: edited 05/24 by tdhc.

This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

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